![]() There are five main kinds of computers based on size: PC (Personal Computer), minicomputer, microcomputers, supercomputers, and mainframe.Īdditionally, there are three different kinds of computers based on their capacity to manage data: A computer can be digital, hybrid, or analog. The different computer types may be divided into two groups based on their size and capacity for handling data. ![]() (T/F)Ĭomputers are divided into several categories based on their architecture, the speed at which commands or instructions are carried out, the peripherals they use, and the tasks for which they were designed. Microcomputers are capable of running several different operating systems. Supercomputers are employed in data-intensive operations. There is only one processing optimization in Minicomputers. ![]() Supercomputers are the fastest and strongest. The CPU only employs one microprocessor, which handles all logical and mathematical processes.Īns: Supercomputers are employed in data-intensive and computation-intensive scientific and technical operations including quantum mechanics, meteorology, fossil fuel extraction, molecular dynamics, physical modeling, aerodynamics, nuclear fusion research, etc.ġ. It consists of two separate processing optimizations. There is only one processing optimization in it. People utilize these computers for entertainment and education.Ĭompanies utilize these computers to control the production process. It is a small computer which was first released in 1960. It's a personal computer that was released in 1970. Computer Organization deals with the structural relationship whereas Computer Architecture deals with the functional behavior of Computer Systems. The first computers were analog, and they laid the groundwork for today's digital computers. These have an infinite range of values and are continuous quantities. Temperature, pressure, weight, depth, and voltage are a few examples of this type of data. Analogous ComputersĪnalog computers process analog data. Multi-user functionality is not supported.Īccording to fundamental operating principles, there are three different kinds of computers. The main objective of using a multiprocessor is to boost the system’s execution speed, with other objectives being fault tolerance and application matching. Multiprocessor: A Multiprocessor is a computer system with two or more central processing units (CPUs) share full access to a common RAM. They are smaller and comparably less expensive. Introduction of Multiprocessor and Multicomputer. They are extensively employed for personal usage. A component that is commonly referred to as a motherboard houses the central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, memory in the form of ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), I/O ports, and a bus system of connecting wires. The addressing mode part of the machine instruction format allows to specify whether the OPERAND value is a direct data Or It is an indirect referencing.A microcomputer, sometimes referred to as a personal computer (PC), is a type of computer that runs on a smaller scale than traditional computers (Personal Computer). The addressing mode for the machine instruction specifies the rules for the CPU while operating on the OPERAND. The first part indicates the addressing mode, the second part OPCODE specifies the operation to be performed and the third part OPERAND either data or address of the data. In microprocessor architecture, the instruction format is a standard machine instruction format that CPU can decode and execute.ĭepending upon the instruction type, the pattern of bits in the machine instruction format consist of three parts. It provides the information about the operand whether it contains either the data or address of the data. The addressing mode is represented by a single bit in the instruction format. In simple words, the addressing mode is the field ( single bit ) in the instruction format that directs the processor regarding how to locate the data that is to be operated by the CPU.
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